Ingredient

Almond extract

Benzaldehyde in alcohol, from bitter almonds or synthesised. Extraordinarily strong — a quarter teaspoon carries a whole cake, and a full teaspoon tastes of marzipan and nothing else. It is one of the few flavourings where doubling is a mistake rather than an improvement.

Sourcing
Baking aisle. 'Extract' is alcohol-based and keeps indefinitely; 'essence' is often synthetic and harsher, though in this case the synthetic compound is chemically the same.
Varieties
Pure, Imitation, Oil of bitter almond
Quality cues
Clear to pale amber, smelling sharply of marzipan. Cloudiness means an oil-based product, which behaves differently in batter.
Substitutions
Amaretto, at several times the volume, Vanilla extract, for a different cake entirely
Storage
Cupboard, tightly capped. The alcohol evaporates through a loose lid and the strength drifts with it.
Shelf life
3-4 years